Once Bitten Twice Shy

Once bitten twice shy is a great, and fairly common saying. It is an idiom that means if somebody is said to be once bitten twice shy, it means that a person who has been hurt, or who has had something happen to them that was life changing in a not so desirable way then they will be far more careful the next time around. I think everyone has experienced situations such as this. Whether it be a deal you made where you ended up getting cheated out of some money, or a time when you got your heart broken by someone you thought would never hurt you.Either way it happens and makes a person leery of trusting others for a long while, if ever again. As a small business owner I have experienced many situations in which I was the target of somebody trying to pull the wool over my eyes, and/or screw me out of some money. At one point in time a few years ago, I had a small crew of people working on a job for me in Rolla Mo. while myself and another crew member were working on a different job in S t. Robert.I trusted the crew members that I left alone without supervision because they were all hard and honest workers, at least I thought they were. I had been leaving this crew on the Rolla job for about two weeks with very little supervision from myself. The only time I really stopped by there was to drop off more material, and take a quick look around at the work they were doing and all was well. That is until I got a call one afternoon from the contractor that I was doing this job for.The call started with me getting an ass chewing like I had never had before, and caught me totally off guard. After some time on the phone with this man I kind of figured out what was going on. It seems one of my crew members that I had been leaving alone on the job for a while was planning to screw me over. They had been sabotaging my job in hopes that they would be able to show the contractor the shoddy work that was going on behind his back so that he would fire me and hopefully hire them to replace me.Well, luckily I had known the contractor for years and after some smooth talking I convinced him that I would finish the job personally and fire the member of my crew that caused these problems. So, the plan backfired for the sneaky crew member. Not only did they not get hired by the contractor, but they lost the steady job they already had. Even though this situation didn’t turn out all that badly for me, it still caused me some friction with the contractor, and caused me to never have the same level of trust in my employees ever again.

Transferable Personal Skill Development Education Essay

Introduction:A better definition of movable accomplishments would include a broad scope of different accomplishments that are non merely utile for a broad scope of occupations, but will besides fit pupils for a productive calling as a research scientist. Critically measuring informations ; being able to compose clearly and efficaciously in a scope of manners ; pass oning via formal presentations or the media ; networking and pull offing your clip efficaciously are accomplishments that are utile in many different occupations. Constructing a nucleus competence in these countries will besides surely make you a better scientist. It is besides of import to recognize that your function as a research worker will alter dramatically as you progress from pupil, to research helper and beyond. In this regard larning about the procedure of acquiring published ; how to compose grants that will acquire funded and how to pull off fundss and lead squads of scientist are all indispensable in smoothing the passage to go a Principal Investigator or PI. Although these might non look to be the most ‘transferable ‘ of accomplishments, the mundane activities of a PI are so radically different from a pupil who works at the lab bench that it is efficaciously a wholly different occupation. Communication Application of Number Information Technology Working with Others Bettering Own Learning and Performance Problem Solving Time-management Research Public speech productionLiterature position:‘The Government is content for the Authority to mount a little graduated table pilot of different agencies of independently measuring these Key Skills. However, I remain doubting about the feasibleness of such independent appraisal, and would see such work as holding a lower order of precedence than either the work on the first three Key Skills or on developing the wider Skills through Progress File. ‘ ‘The movable accomplishments that employers identify be given to be those that support organizational public presentation. They may be identified as follows: Interpersonal accomplishments Communication accomplishments Self-management accomplishments Intellectual accomplishments It is easy to place occupationally relevant accomplishments acquired through preparation and instruction but much more hard to nail movable accomplishments. ‘ ‘We are societal animate beings and need the input from and interaction with others to work efficaciously as persons. ‘ ‘One of the most important ways in which communicating can act upon single behavior is through its ability to alter single perceptual experiences and perceptual prejudice. ‘ Movable accomplishments are of import accomplishments which persons should possess, non merely for the intent of academic programmes of survey, but besides for that of operating efficaciously within one ‘s occupation function in the workplace. Movable accomplishments can be seen to be that which are slightly cardinal accomplishments which benefit persons with the undertaking at manus. A good illustration of this is the ability to work good in a team- this is something which is of import both when perusal and holding a occupation.Case survey:PDP is a procedure of reflecting and entering my experiences to assist me to do the most of my clip at Guildhall. It provides a scope of specific, targeted techniques that I can utilize to: derive new positions on my surveies, calling and life in general proctor and record my endowments and accomplishments identify ends and be after my term-time survey work load and/or my hereafter calling assist me present my accomplishments and achievements to prospective employers. The results of PDP should be: greater apprehension of how much advancement I ‘ve made in all countries of my class better apprehension of my strengths and failings by both me and my Coach clearer apprehension of what I need to make following understanding on puting ends and marks an action program that summarizes all this. My academic surveies, whilst being the primary portion of my experience at Guildhall, are non the ‘whole bundle ‘ . Some of the most important alterations I ‘ll meet will be in the country of personal development. My skylines – geographical, cultural and rational – will be broadened by the experience of analyzing in Guildhall ‘s international environment, and by the extra-curricular activities and chances you choose to prosecute. If this is my first clip off from place, life and analyzing in Guildhall will promote me to be more independent, self-assured, and resourceful, better at pull offing my clip and your money, and better at working with others. In a word, more mature. If I are a mature pupil, I am already likely to hold some experience of accomplishments mapping, brooding pattern, larning manners, calling planning, CV and interview technique. The determination to return to instruction may hold been step one of my calling program. It is still of benefit to reevaluate your ends from clip to clip. Very merely, geting basic competence across a scope of movable accomplishments will do me better equipped for any calling you chose to follow. Unless you are of course gifted at everything you do, everyone can profit from some good structured and focussed preparation classs. It ‘s besides clear that deriving a scope of movable accomplishments is of import in happening your following occupation. Several studies of employers have found that although PhD alumnuss were technically adept, extremely motivated, and resourceful, they needed extra preparation on â€Å" soft accomplishments † such as working in a squad, communicating, and calling planning.Learning Result:If I say something about myself two old ages before I have come to London for analyzing with the different people in a different environment. At the beggary clip I had less able to pass on with the other states people and another thing is that instruction system is different. Day by twenty-four hours I am seeking to develop my communicating accomplishment. Besides, I am working a portion clip occupation in the Burger male monarch which is most popular fast nutrient store in the Europe. I started at that place as a gross revenues helper. I have to pass on with the assorted sorts of clients. I have to pull off so many state of affairss. After few months subsequently I become a Supervisor. I have to pull off all my staff, telling the bringing, having the bringing, pull offing the worst state of affairs. So I can state communicating accomplishment and clip pull offing those are the two most affect full transferable accomplishment I have achieved to acquire the success. Always I try to go to in my category in clip and my work topographic point. That is why I can acquire the full lesson in the category and I got the repute in my work topographic point because of clip keeping. I ne'er be defocus depending on clip direction. Another thing is that for my well communicating accomplishment I can discourse about my survey with instructors and my category mates every bit good as I can pull off my all the staffs and the clients in the store.Decision:In add-on to these good grounds for passing some clip geting movable accomplishments, I will besides happen that they are an of import subject at the Institute. Indeed, I will hear your supervisor and the Education Support squad reference movable accomplishments on a regular basis. This is because there is now a demand for pupils to pass 10 yearss per twelvemonth on movable accomplishments preparation and without making this we ca n't finish our PhD.

Evolution of Aesthetic Medicine and its Implications on... | Bartleby

padding-top-2"> Throughout this century, the term natural beauty has taken a wide variety of definitions. Aesthetic treatments are rapidly becoming socially sought after in large urbanized communities, and this craze is rapidly progressing towards a flawless sales tactic for all cosmetic surgeons and media alike—proclaiming that one should invest in themselves. What was once seen as treatment for individuals in dire need is now evolving into a marketable service rendered to those with the means to obtain it. It is clear that demand for aesthetic surgery has skyrocketed in recent years, an increase caused by modern marketing tactics, technological development, as well as the modern idea of individualism and self-expression through artificial body show more content One patient was satisfied with the results, but the other was unsure she wanted to undergo the procedure in the first place. This falls into the human understanding of using stereotypes in order to organize social worlds (Anonymous 2008). Some individuals still have a clouded perception on their motives for undergoing such procedures, and it is not until the damage has been done that feelings of regret occur. Media has created a massive social cult for several years by creating what is seen as the ideal physique, encouraging astray individuals to take extreme measures in order to conform. Another significant factor towards the recent increase of cosmetic surgery procedures is attributed to major technological advancements in recent years. Modern advances in technology have significantly decreased pain level as well as post-operation complications. Cosmetic surgeons are also widely available and offer competitive rates in many urban centers. The repackaging of cosmetic surgery as a business has also allowed for surgeons to advertise, which only adds to a consumer’s temptation. This allows clinics to offer financing and other methods of payment, significantly increasing the accessibility to such services. Advertising campaigns are often aggressive and commission-based, and some firms go as far as offering discounts on multiple procedures. These additional procedures extend the amount of time a patient spends under anesthesia, The Louisiana Purchase: Unconstitutional or Not? Essay | Bartleby padding-top-2"> It seems that since the beginning of history the actions of the government have always been criticized, especially in the sense of public spending. In the case of the Louisiana Purchase many political figures at the time it was created, as well as historians argue whether or not it was in fact a violation of the Constitution or not. This debate is still ongoing, but in order to analyze whether the Louisiana Purchase was unconstitutional or not, one must analyze the sequence of events leading to the acquisition of the territory by the United States. The Louisiana Purchase appeared to be the only solution to the United States anxiety over whether the French would try to control part of the land that many of the colonists were attempting to show more content It seems that since the beginning of history the actions of the government have always been criticized, especially in the sense of public spending. In the case of the Louisiana Purchase many political figures at the time it was created, as well as historians argue whether or not it was in fact a violation of the Constitution or not. This debate is still ongoing, but in order to analyze whether the Louisiana Purchase was unconstitutional or not, one must analyze the sequence of events leading to the acquisition of the territory by the United States. The Louisiana Purchase appeared to be the only solution to the United States anxiety over whether the French would try to control part of the land that many of the colonists were attempting to inhabit. Up through the Seven Years’ War France had claimed and was controlling a large portion of the territory west of the colonies. The French had claimed, by only began to settle in this expanse of land, but Spain soon obtained it through the 1763 Treaty of Paris. The Spanish did not settle this portion of land either. Since the 1780’s many American colonists’ goal was to move westward after the concept spread of Manifest Destiny (in which the colonists believed that it was their God given duty to occupy the land west of the original colonies). President Thomas Jefferson and many other U.S. officials began to become uneasy about the fact that France (who was now under the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte) would try to dominate the land Destiny, Fate and Free Will in Homer's Odyssey -... | Bartleby padding-top-2"> Odysseus’s Fulfills his Destiny in The Odyssey During Odysseus’s journey in The Odyssey, his own guile, the gods’ obstacles and their assistance for him affected his destiny. Odysseus uses his crafty sense of trickery and guile to get out of situations, which allow him to reach his destiny of returning home. Many times in The Odyssey the gods who dislike Odysseus set obstacles to try to stop him from returning home. However, there are gods who favor him and give him assistance to reach his homeland of Ithaca. Odysseus found himself in some dangerous situations during his journey but he was clever enough to think of ways to escape them. For example, when he encountered Polyphemus, Odysseus tricked him when he told show more content Instead of using his guile, Odysseus also has the power to prevent from being beguiled. An example of Odysseus using his power to not be beguiled was when he drank Circe’s potions but nothing happened because of Hermes’ herb. Circe shows her disbelief of Odysseus when she says, "I marvel much that drinking of these drugs you were not charmed. None, no man else, ever withstood these drugs who tasted them, so soon as they had passed the barrier of his teeth; but in your breast there is a mind which cannot be beguiled" (97). Once again Odysseus uses his creative techniques not to be tricked and he turns out safe. By using his guile and other techniques, Odysseus makes it through the gods’ obstacles, which test his destiny. In order for Odysseus to encounter and pursue his destiny, he must be tried and tested by obstacles put forth by gods or their offspring, such as Poseidon, the Sirens, and Polyphemus. One instance of this occurring was when Poseidon sent a storm in an attempt to capsize Odysseus’ boat. Poseidon shows his hate for Odysseus when he says, "I hope to plunge him into sufficient trouble" (50). Poseidon sets forth an obstacle to test Odysseus by making a huge storm in the seas to capsize and break up his boat. Without these obstacles put forth by the gods, Odysseus would have made it home without any trouble. The epithet, "Long-tried The Life of Charlotte Bronte - 798 Words | Bartleby padding-top-2"> Charlotte went through many crises. Her mother died when she was young, and she had to care for her younger siblings. Bronte could not go to school as a young child like everyone else; she had responsibilities. A few years later as she got older sisters died of tuberculosis, and she was left alone. Charlotte Bronte work tells the story of love, life, and death. Charlotte was born at Thorntorn, Yorkshire in 1816. She was the third daughter of Rev. Bronte and Maria Branwell. Charlotte had two sisters and 1 brother. The Bronte children were all great readers, and since they were isolated children they lived through literary fantasies. Living in their fantasy world the children had vivid imaginations, and they invented role-playing games, at times with the wooden toys, and other times in provisional costumes. Shortly after they were born their mother passed away in 1821. Four years after their mother passed Charlotte’s two sisters died of tuberculosis; they caught it in school. Charlotte Bronte had a really difficult life. She really had no one but her father and brother. Bronte and her brother became really close. Charlotte tried really hard to become successful but yet, she always ended up where she started from. Charlotte began working as a governess in different positions, but none lasted very long. Shortly after she and Emily went to Health Care Professionals Criminal Liability - 1529 Words | Bartleby padding-top-2"> Professional Regulation and Criminal Liability of Nurses Christopher Ponciano September 27, 2010 Legal Issues in Health Care: Regulation and Compliance (HCS/430) University of Phoenix Professional Regulation and Criminal Liability of Nurses The health care field is a very complex workplace environment and the terminology like malpractice encompasses the negligence of health care professionals. In the past, there is a division that existed between physicians and nurses. Additionally, nurses had very defined framework, in which nurses are to wait after a patient have been seen by doctors and simply implements the physician’s order. In other words, nurses are not to diagnose, treat symptoms, or prescribe medications. In the show more content After the investigation, if the Board determines that the allegations have merit, then the complaint will proceed to an informal hearing. Eventually, the nurse receives a notification in regard to the allegation and the Board will schedule an informal hearing. The Board of Nursing’s attorney, the member of the board, and the nurse are present in the informal hearing. However, if the nurse has retained an attorney, then the attorney will be present during informal hearing. Additionally, before the informal hearing the defendant’s attorney will have the opportunity to discuss the gathered evidence and collect any evidence used during investigation process. The informal hearing starts with the Board of Nursing’s attorney opening statement and the nurse will have an opportunity to present his or her side. After the informal hearing procedure, the board member and the Board of Nursing’s attorney will discuss in private. Disciplinary action and criminal liability. Immediately after the hearing, recommendations are generally made. For example, recommendations can range from dismissal of the complaint, filing a formal charge, or an agreement to negotiate a consent order (Karno, 2005). Under the consent order, the nurse waives his or her rights to contest on the charged allegations or simply seek a review under administrative order. In addition, under consent order gives the nurse and his or her attorney the leverage to control any Fight Obesity With Diet and Exercise Essay - 899 Words | Bartleby padding-top-2"> As humans we are available to a mass assortment of foods that help us survive. These foods provide our bodies with nutrients to remain healthy and calories for energy. If we take in more calories than we burn off, the food then gets stored in our bodies as fat. If this happens regularly there is potential of becoming obese. Obesity means having excessive amounts of fat on the body. Obesity is the second leading cause, behind tobacco, of preventable deaths in the United States. More than half of Americans are overweight and almost one third are obese. There are abundant reasons people become obese including: emotions, genes, sex, age, and many others. There are also several ways to tell if a person is overweight or obese. Lastly there show more content Other eating disorders such as binge eating or bulimia may be associated with obesity. How can you tell if you are overweight or obese? There are a few ways to tell if you are obese, one being checking your body fat percentage. Many health professionals agree that men with more than 25% fat and women with more than 30% fat are considered obese. It is difficult to measure body fat percentage accurately. The methods used at health clubs and weight loss programs may not be accurate if done improperly, therefore special equipment is needed that is not found in many medical offices. People who gain weight around their waist have a higher risk of obesity-related health problems. Women with a waist size greater than 35 inches and men with a waist size greater than 40 inches are at higher health risk. Lastly, and the most effective way to tell if you are obese is by the body mass index or BMI. The BMI is used to check your weight relative to your height and is calculated by weight in pounds and height in inches. Body mass index is much like the body fat percentage but much easier to calculate. Being so much easier to calculate several care providers use it to identify obesity. To calculate your body mass index you must first multiply your weight by 705. Next, take that answer and divide it by your height in inches. Now take the current number and divide it by you height in inches once again. After the three steps are done you are left with your BMI. If your Essay about Oedipus the King and Oedipus Complex - 612 Words | Bartleby padding-top-2"> Oedipus Rex, is a Sophocles play, that according to Freud exemplifies a formative stage in a individuals psychosexual development. The psychosexual stages are the age related developmental periods in which sexual impulses are exerted through different bodily zones and then activities are associated with those areas in the bodily zones. These is when a young child will transfer his love object from the breast to the mother. When the child gives up the breast and moves to the mother it is known as the oral phase. The child then has the sexual desire for the opposite sex parent and will usually have hostility towards the same sex parent. During this time, the child will have a secret desire to show more content The boy then feels hostility and jealously towards his father, but then will come to realize that his father is much more powerful then he is. Freud says, â€Å" the boy will then experience castration anxiety which is the fear that his father will punish him by castration (Freud, 1993) .† Fixation at a particular stage may result If the developmental conflicts are not successfully resolved. He figured if this feelings were not successfully resolved then they would contribute to neuroses in later life. The only way anyone could resolve the Oedipus Complex and the anxieties from the complex , the boy ultimately will join force with the enemy by resorting to the defense mechanism of identification. Identification is a psychoanalytic theory that involves the ability to reduce the anxiety by imitating the behavior and characteristics of one individual. For instance, he would most likely imitate his fathers values, attitude and mannerisms. Girls ar e another way in which the Oedipus Complex could be resolved because girls usually identify with the same sex parent and then they develop a strong superego against urges. Freud considered this complex is be the cornerstone of superego and the nucleus of all human relationships. Oedipus in a way had this Oedipus Complex because

Using case law and considering any advantages and disadvantages. to Essay

Using case law and considering any advantages and disadvantages. to what extent does the doctrine of precedent depend on the hierachy of the court - Essay Example The doctrine of stare decisis is not always to be relied upon, for the courts find it necessary to overrule cases which have been hastily decided, or contrary to principle.† (Stare decisis, 2010). The doctrine of precedent is also called as stare decisis, situated at the heart of the English lawful arrangement. It is a lawful rule by which adjudicators are obligated to admiration of the precedents created by previous judgment. This doctrine also refers to the information surrounded by the hierarchical construction of the English magistrates. A judgment made by the superior court will be connected to an inferior court in the hierarchy structure. In broad expressions, this denotes that when adjudicators attempt cases that will make sure to see if a similar circumstance appears before the court. If the precedent is placed by a court of equivalent or superior rank makes a new decision, and then the adjudicator in the current case should pursue or follow the rule of law founded in the previous case attended in the court. â€Å"It is noted that the doctrine of precedent depends for its operation upon the underlying principle that the courts form a hierarchy with each court standin g in a definite position in relation to every other court. The structure of this hierarchy must now be considered for the purposes if the doctrine of precedent. Decisions of the highest courts are binding on lower courts.† (Doctrine of judicial precedent & its hierarchy of court, 2010). In most cases, it is deemed that a decision made by a higher court is a binding precedent, which a lower court cannot overrule. Also, a court should not upset its own precedents unless there is a valid reason to do so. This needs to be motivated by principles from similar and lower courts. Another aspect that needs to be considered is the extent to which equal or higher courts could set legal precedents or

Supply Chain Principles Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Supply Chain Principles - Term Paper Example The supply chain generally prevails in service and manufacturing organisations (Ganeshan & Harrison, 2010). Quality is observed to be the first aspect of consideration for any consumer in the existing competitive business scenario. Oak Hills facility is a division of The Oil and Gas Services Company (TOGS). It is headquartered in Houston, Texas. It can be observed that Oak Hills might be facing quality concerns because of certain issues. One such issue has been the rumour related to mergers. Lack of communication from management team towards the employees also tends to lower the morale of the employees, and hence the employees are not capable of adequately focusing upon the quality. The other problem was with respect to the lid-making process. It was observed that the company had to produce extra lids always because of the defects in the lid manufacturing method. This would give rise to cost in the Oak Hills. Incorrect amount of powder can be one of the critical issues in the manufacturing of the lids pressed from the powdered metals, especially because management assumes that seventy-five percent of the product variation occurs because of this aspect. Furthermore, there are a lot of powder deposits in the room. This actually demonstrates that some quantity of the powder is being lost by the press machine during the operation. It is also vital to weigh the lids once they are pressed. It has been observed that the weight of the lids needs to be recorded. Furthermore, the production process makes use of poka-yoke in order to check the magnitude of the completed lids, which is quite vital for statistical process control purposes. It is significant to take the samples of nearly three to five lids, and the workers are supposed to record adequate measurements on a control chart. Once the production run of lids is finished, it is significant to return the powdered metal to a proper storage conta iner. The containers are supposed to be sealed firmly if they are not in use so that the risk of stain of the powders from dust in the room along with outside air can be reduced to the minimum. If they are not sealed properly, it poses a threat and thus hampers the quality of the product. It has further been observed that Black Dome, which was an internal TOGS unit, favoured producing large batches of sensor boards. They had a poor on-time delivery record creating late deliveries. The employees were not equipped with the necessary skills of using statistical proce

Wester Civilization II paper #1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wester Civilization II paper #1 - Essay Example The Prince by Machiavelli focuses on the dos and don’ts of a prince. According to him, a prince is not a public entity so his activities and life style should never be conventional like his subjects. According to Machiavelli, a prince always needs to build a kind of aura around him so that he can be easily identified someone superior and above the average human lot. The focus on the activity of a prince or the head of the state reshaped the treaty a lot and made the doctrine on one of the most valuable treaties of the political theory and diplomatic strategy. Machiavelli’s ‘The Prince’ focuses further on the military duty of a Prince. It also deals with the functional and the compositional aspect of the various troops with the special focus on the Mercenaries. The book is also focused on detecting and scrutinizing the reason behind appraisal or criticism of a man and especially that of a prince. The doctrine deals with the theory of cruelty or clemency and decides whether it is better to get love or to be feared. The other three important facets on which the treaty focuses are the way; the world of a Prince should be kept, the process by which he should acquire reputation and the impact of destiny of humans and the way to fight with it. All these theories and diplomatic treaties suggested in the book under any circumstance w ill help a prince to rule his kingdom with full sovereignty and have a stable government in his province. Machiavelli’s ‘The Prince’ is considered as the most important political work of the period. There is no second opinion regarding the effectiveness of the book but then the book also gained its pinnacle of popularity during the renaissance period because the book reflected largely about the political situation of the period and discussed issues to pacify the situation in Italy and particularly in Florence. Although there were numerous city – states by the beginning of the fifteenth

NYC history(Book review) Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

NYC history(Book review) - Term Paper Example The history of New York City is also analyzed in the book written by Boss Tweed and Ackerman called, ‘the rise and fall of the corrupt pol who conceived the soul of modern New York’. In this book, Tweed is among the monumental characters that ascended and influenced the American history politics. He recorded clearly the career of Ackerman who is an investigator in the city’s history. Ackerman is an accessible, vibrant, and captivating legendary biographical figure who fixed elections and bribed the legislature of the State. This paper focuses on the history of New York City by unraveling what the authors in these two books said about the New York City. Ackerman succeeds in outlining the rise and fall of political leaders through his book that is characterized by betrayal and political intrigue. In addition, he explores graft, violence, courtroom drama that characterized daily life of the residents of this State. The author reveals how intercontinental police gave orders during presidential campaigns. Furthermore, the pace at which events are taking place in New York is very fast. Tweed was politically recognized in the city and New York State in 1868. He is more concerned about the events and not the grand thesis of urban, machine politics and reforms which he avoids (Burrows and Wallace 45). He leaves the readers with the chance to unveil the meaning of corruption and reforms that were formed to counter the politics during that time. In terms of the degree of corruption, one cannot be in a chance to gauge the real level of graft in New York. According to Tweed, it was hard to quantify the exact amount of corruption but all the ring members acquired something in the construction of Tammany hall regime in New York. Tweed became rich as he earned some funds in private favored by the public officials. His account was laundered with money through some undefined transactions that made it a princely catch. He made an error when he

Provide a critical assessment on the merit of the claim that Essay

Provide a critical assessment on the merit of the claim that microfinance has a poverty reduction and gender impact - Essay Example The governments across the world have been instrumental in alleviating poverty. They have introduced various measures that are aimed at enabling people to create employment. However, there are other challenges that are dragging the success of these interventions. This paper will analyze the merit of claim that microfinance has a poverty reduction and gender impact (Wright-Revolledo, Greeley, Brody, & Copestake 2005). Over the past five decades, the financial institutions have become very critical in financing people to initiate various projects that are very significant in alleviating poverty. However, majority of the people in developing countries do not have collaterals to enable them to get access these funds (Shaw 2004). For instance, in Asia and Africa, many governments are yet to establish effective structures to enable people to have the required collaterals in order to get access to loans. This has made it hard for the banks and other financial institutions to reach the common citizen who is highly affected by the poverty levels. Agriculture is one of the sectors that are associated with poor people in these regions (HamzeÃŒ  2001). Many poor farmers rely on rain fed agriculture in order to grow their food. This is because they do not have collaterals such as title deeds to enable them get access to the funds. In addition, banks are not willing to give them loans because the sector is v ulnerable especially from the vagaries of nature such as drought, floods, etc. This has exposed these people to extreme poverty. However, microfinance institutions are able to offer poor people with loans that enable them to start small and medium enterprises, an aspect that has contributed immensely in reducing the poverty levels. Because majority of these people lacks the skills and experience on how to handle such enterprises, the microfinance institutions have even gone ahead to train the

Shell Gas Station (Timewise) Compliance Interview and Report Research Paper - 1

Shell Gas Station (Timewise) Compliance Interview and Report Assignment - Research Paper Example That is why I choose this company. There are two main types of laws and regulations that govern Timewise Food Stores in its day to day operations. These are the governmental regulation and company policy. Shell gas station is one of the very vast liability stores that are located in Texas. There is a variety of legal compliance whose adherence is required of the company. There is a legal requirement, professional standards and policies that the company has established for all its outlets in the Texas. The legal requirement includes federal and local county laws that regulate the stores in their daily activities. The most important for Shell store manager is to be aware of any matter related to Tobacco or Alcohol. Federal law requires Shell to sell tobacco to customers over the age of 18 years old and alcohol to over the age of 21 years old. However, each state is free to create its own laws, agencies, and punishments. According to Texas regulation, there is no restriction concerning selling hours or places of sale of Tobacco. However, the violation of term in buying or selling Tobacco to minor is subject to same penalties as alcohol penalties. The laws on alcohol establishments occur under the control of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission. According to Texas law under Sec. 106.025, first and second offense of minor licensee is considered a class-C misdemeanor which means it only carries a 30-60 days maximum suspension of license and a fine of up to $500.00 along with 8 to 40 hours of community service. However, if the licensee is over 18 years of age, then it usually increased to a class-B misdemeanor, which is 6 months to a full year in jail and a $250 to $2000 fine. An offense under this section is punishable as provided by Sec. 106.071. According to Texas law under Sec. 106.03 a clerk who actually sold

Code of Ethics for Engineers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Code of Ethics for Engineers - Essay Example Introduction The issues of ethics in the modern society are very important for the representatives of different fields. A special attention to ethics should be paid by managers and engineers, people, who are responsible for the lives of other people. It is evident that the issues of ethics determine important background of professional activities. Thus, an engineer should be responsible and a devoted professional. A neglectful attitude to the direct professional duties can result in deaths of people or numerous damages. It is further discussed that engineers should develop and support their decisions, which are honest, factual and safe. Therefore, it is not difficult to comply with the ethical issues for the engineers. A personal contribution to work and work performance under supervision will lead to taking the number of steps in a responsible manner. The level of competence and experience are two basic factors, which determine the successful actions of the managers. Case Study Summ ary The responsibility of the modern managers and engineers exceeds the limits of their standard professional roles and functions. On the basis of the case study about BAC1-11 (British Airways flight 5390) it is evident that ethical concerns and a proper attention to the most relevant features of human lives are of crucial importance for the safety of their lives and souls. There was a great accident happened to that plane: when BAC1-11 was flying through 17,330 feet en route from Birmingham to Malaga, Spain, June 10, 1990, the cabin pressure blew out the left windscreen. This case study illustrates drastic consequences of an engineer’s behavior in case of his neglectful attitude for his professional activities. Moreover, ethical issues should create a strong and a reliable basis for a proper consideration about professional skills. There was a great personal tragedy happened to the commander of the crew, who was sucked halfway out of the windscreen aperture. There were no ac cidents of death and there was, supposedly, an oversight of the manufacturer. Actually, a specified 84 bolts securing the windscreen were of a wrong diameter. There was a wrong action made by the Shift Maintenance Manager, who decided to make an operation, which he has been doing for many times. The Shift Maintenance Manager made a wrong decision, when he supposed to replace the bolts of the required diameter with 7Ds. Of course, it can be classified as a professional mistake and an evident oversight of the manager. Nevertheless, it is appropriate to correlate ethical issues of his behavior with the Code of Ethics. It outlines specific ways of behavior for the engineers and managers, because the lives of people depend on appropriateness of their actions and the necessity of professional measures taking. Discussion of the Case Study: A lack of Ethical Concerns Therefore, the mistake of the manager can be explained as inability of an individual to carry out a total responsibility and a lack of appropriate testing. Moreover, the Shift Maintenance Manager was lacking of a proper potential to conduct a high-quality process of the windscreen fitting. Thus, it can be said that there were too poor practices of engineering, a lack of professionalism and inability to provide high-quality engineering services. The direct work of the manager was not properly audited and Product Samples and Quality Audits can be

Effects of an Ice Age on the Oceans Essay Example for Free

Effects of an Ice Age on the Oceans Essay The Earth, the third planet from the Sun capable of sustaining life, has several components on its surface. More than 70% of the Earth is covered by water and most of them is concentrated on the oceans. These oceans serve not only as huge bodies of water in between the land masses but also a large habitat for most of the marine life on the planet. Furthermore, it is in the oceans that some of the most important phenomena that keep the atmospheric conditions stable occur. Indeed, oceans are the lifeblood of the planet. What effects does an Ice Age have on these bodies of water? Ice ages are usually known as a period of gradual reduction in the temperature of the planetary climate which causes massive expansion of continental ice sheets, polar ice sheets and mountain glaciers. In glaciological terms, an ice age means that ice sheets are present in the northern and southern hemispheres (which means technically we are still in an ice age, given the ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctic (Imbrie and Imbrie, 1986). A study of ice sheets and other sources reveal that the Earth’s climate is characterized by a cycle between warm periods or interglacial conditions and glacial conditions. Many theories have emerged to explain the occurrence of these ice ages. One well-known theory was devised by Milutin Milankovitch in 1938. It predicts that the shifts from glacial to interglacial and vice versa are affected by the changes in the tilt of the Earth’s rotational axis every 41,000 years, differences in the orientation of the planet’s elliptical orbit around the Sun known as the precession of the equinoxes occurring every 23,000 years and changes in the shape of the orbit happening almost every 100,000 years (Joyce and Keigwin, 2007). Another theory that explains the origins of the ice ages is the changes in the planetary atmosphere. The rise and fall of greenhouse gases have been linked to the retreat and advance of the ice sheets. It is possible that the changes in the greenhouse gases may have been caused by other factors contributing to the start of the ice age such as continent motion and volcanism. One hypothesis, known as the â€Å"Snowball Earth† hypothesis, claims that the late Proterozoic era saw a severe ice age that began with a reduction of carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere and ended with an increase of these levels in the atmosphere. The early anthropocene hypothesis of William Ruddiman claims that during this era where human activities started to cause a significant global impact on the climate and ecosystems more than 8,000 years ago, atmospheric gas levels began to not follow the pattern of the Milankovitch cycles (Macdougall, 2004). Geological events confirm that the position of continents may cause ice ages if they block or decrease the flow of warm water to the poles allowing the formation of ice sheets. These ice sheets will then cause the increase in the Earth’s reflectivity decreasing the absorption of solar radiation which leads to atmospheric cooling. This starts a positive feedback loop allowing more ice sheets to form as the temperature cools. Some of these configurations include a continent sitting on top of a pole, a polar sea that is land-locked and a super continent that covers most of the equatorial area (Aber, 2003). Another big factor in the end of an ice age is sudden global warming that could theoretically be caused by the eruption of large undersea volcanoes. These volcanoes and flood basalts could release huge amounts of methane that contribute to a large and rapid increase in the greenhouse effect (Macdougall, 2004). There are five known periods of glaciation: Huronian (2400 Ma – 2100 Ma), Cryogenian (850 Ma – 635 Ma), Andean-Saharan (450 Ma – 420 Ma), Karoo (360 Ma – 260 Ma) and Cenozoic (30 Ma – Present). Oceans are very important in maintaining the stability of climate. The balancing of excess heating at the equator and cooling at the poles is accomplished transporting heat via atmospheric and oceanic currents from low to high altitudes. The warm surface waters that arrive at the higher latitudes are cooled and the heat is released to the atmosphere and later on radiated away to space. This mechanism bridges the gap between equator and pole temperatures. Warm ocean temperatures also cause an excess of evaporation against precipitation in the atmosphere. The water vapor is then transported to the poles through atmospheric currents and there it cools causing an excess of precipitation against evaporation. These two components together with the salinity-dependent mixing of the cold waters returning from the poles with the warm waters at the equator allows the continuity of the great ocean conveyor belt that allows for climate stability (Joyce and Keigwin, 2007). An ice age will could also begin if the balance is disrupted on this belt. Scientists now speculate that we are heading for another ice age given the current configurations of the continents and other factors. One possible scenario is that as the Earth continues to experience global warming, ice sheets will soon begin to melt. The Arctic sea has 15% less ice compared to levels 40 years ago. Cold fresh water from melted glaciers and ice sheets will flow into the north Atlantic which could weaken the Gulf stream and the great ocean conveyor belt since it would change salinity levels important for mixing and the temperatures of the waters. This would cause a cold climate change for Europe with temperatures reaching up to 10oC for during the summer. This could also usher in the next ice age since at the height of the last one, the strength of the Gulf stream was only two-thirds that of today. Global warming will slow down the Gulf stream by up to 30% and may cut off Europe completely in the future (McGuire, 2002). Given this possibility of an ice age occurring, it is important to look into the possible effects of an ice age. The most obvious effect of an ice age on the oceans is the decrease of actual flowing water given that the ice sheets would be formed from waters of both in-land sources and the oceans. Since glaciers are formed from freshwater, this means that the freezing up of oceanic waters could increase the salinity of the remaining flowing water. Scientists at the Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory found that ocean circulation changes did not cause but was rather the effect of climate changes at the start and end of the last ice age. Ice sheet volume and global carbon budget had changed even before the ocean currents were affected. The possible scenario drawn is that the ice age had been driven by discrepancies with the amount of heat from the sun arriving at the poles. The changes in the carbon cycle were caused by the decline of plant life because of cooler temperatures and glacial advance. This caused an initial change in the great ocean conveyor belt by amplifying the effect of heat at the higher latitudes. Ocean circulation changes that were caused by the beginnings of the ice age further amplified the climate trends that cause the continental ice sheet expansion and also the retreat of the ice sheets later on (LDEO, 2005). The implication of this research is that this shows a possible effect of an impending ice age on the oceans. It expresses the possibility that once a change in climate is set-off, the great ocean conveyor belt adapts to the new conditions further aggravating the new changes in climate. Thus, a new ice age could bring a change in the current ocean currents prevalent today. Since the oceans are host to an unknown number of species of living organisms, the effects on marine life is also important to consider. Although terrestrial organisms would rather prefer the current warm climate, evidence shows that aquatic organisms did not share the same preference. A team of scientists from the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada found that ice age oceans some 20,000 years ago had increased concentrations of nitrate, an important nutrient for plankton that producers for the marine food chain. These concentrations could have supported plankton life in waters that are now nutrient deprived. They measured nitrate levels of two nitrogen isotopes – N-15 and N-14 in sediments found at the coast of Mazatlan, Mexico. This is one of three â€Å"nitrate sinks† in the ocean where bacteria cause denitrification. Although the data gathered from two sites coincided with the hypothesis, it is insufficient to definitively conclude that global nitrate levels were as high as those at the sites. However, it is possible and this could mean that more marine life was present given the abundance of plankton. This could also have contributed more to the ice age since more plants could absorb more carbon dioxide reducing even more the greenhouse effect (Monastersky, 1995). All these effects are but glimpses of what truly happens during an ice age. We can never truly know exactly what all of them are unless we experience it ourselves. But for sure, given the immensity of the world’s oceans and how reliant stable climate is to them, these effects would affect not only the oceans themselves but the entire planet. Bibliography: Imbrie, J. Imbrie, K. P. (1986). Ice ages: Solving the Mystery. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. Joyce, T. Keigwin, L. (2007). Are we on the brink of a ‘New Little Ice Age’? Retrieved 11 May 2007 from http://www. whoi. edu/page. do? pid=12455tid=282cid=10046.

Understand employment responsibilities and rights in health and social care Essay Example for Free

Understand employment responsibilities and rights in health and social care Essay Unit 201 – Understand employment responsibilities and rights in health, social care or children and young people’s settings. Describe the terms and conditions of own contract of employment. Probation period: When I joined Children 4 Most I was told I was on a 6 month probation period, This means that the management are able to terminate my contract if the company is unsatisfied with my working standards. Place of Work: I was also told that I may have to work at other locations for the nursery’s needs. Pay arrangements: My pay is  £433 a month which is paid Into my bank account in or around the 23rd of each month. I am also entitled to  £150 bonus every 3 months; this is given to each staff member if they haven’t had a sick day or been late to work in the 3 month period. Contracted Hours: My hours of work are 35 hours a week, A Monday to Friday arrangement. Holidays: My holiday year runs from the 1st of April to the 31st of March. I am entitled to 28 days holidays which include the days I have to take for Bank Holidays. Holiday Pay: Holiday pay will be at the normal rate pay. Notice period: If I choose to leave within my first month of being with the company a notice period is not permitted, However If I have been working with the company longer than 1 month a 1 week period will be provided, If I will have been with the company longer than 6 month’s a 4 week notice is required. Confidentiality: Should I breach this it may result in my contract being terminated. However if a child is believe to be in need or at risk of suffering harm, Legal advice should be obtained. Describe the information which needs to be shown on your pay slip. My salary should be shown and the hours which I have worked, Also the rate of my pay for example 433.3300. Also the date of the payslip, the tax code and employee number, The net pay and also my name. Total gross pay, Gross for tax, Tax paid, Earnings for National Insurance and also My National Insurance number. Explain what could happen when not carrying out the correct requirements of your role. If I didn’t carry out the correct requirements the children may not get the correct care that should be given. The nursery may also receive a visit from OFSTED and they may close down the nursery or change the rating for example from outstanding to pass, Parents may also take their children out of the nursery which may cause the nursery to close down. Explain how your role contributes to the overall delivery of then service provided. I provide all the correct care to ensure all the children’s needs are all correctly met and that they are happy and learning to all of their abilities. I have lots of responsibilities around the nursery from maintaining care of the children to protecting them and encouraging them with their learning. I also have to monitor the children and check the register frequently and carry out head count checks every 30 minutes. I also have close bonds with the parents and when carrying out activities making sure the safety aspects are all addressed and followed. If the correct care wasn’t provided, overall care may be dropped and accidents may happen. Explain how you could influence the quality of the service provided by – following the best practice within your work role. In a great position to influence a quality of care by setting standards of care, I show respect towards the children at all I times, I allow each child to have one and one time with me and I also allow each child to talk when they would like something. I deal with private situations with great respect for a example toilet routines, I encourage each child to close the toilet door behind them and I encourage each child to wipe themselves independently and pull up their clothing before they have opened the toilet door. Identify the personal information that must be kept up to date with your employer. The information includes: * name * address * date of birth * sex * education and qualifications * work experience * National Insurance number * tax code * details of any known disability * emergency contact details Explain agreed ways of working with employer. Without a job description you wouldn’t be able to apply for the job as you wouldn’t know what roles and responsibilities the job would entitle. Your employer will also have agreed on your pay and the benefits you may or may not get within the job for example a company car, you will have agreed to this by signing a contract.

Creation of Traffic Light Circuit

Creation of Traffic Light Circuit Introduction Traffic lights or traffic signals is used to control the traffic and to supervised motorist and pedestrians. The lights alternate accorded to users by displaying green for go, yellow signal that the light will change to red and red for stop. Without traffic lights there will be a lot of road accidents and traffic congestion. This experiment shows how traffic lights work using Arduino. Materials with Description 5 MM LED (5) Used as an output in the circuit and to know if the code is working. Resistor (220 ohms) (6) An electronic device used to control the current in the circuit. Jumper Wires M/M (13) Used as the connector to different pins in the prototyping board. USB cable (1) Used as the connector from computer to DFRArduino Uno R3. DFRArduino Uno R3 (1) A programmable circuit board. This hardware reads the code uploaded in the computer. Computer (1) Used to write, compile and upload the code to the circuit. Procedure (self-explained) Place the LEDs to the board. Traffic lights for pedestrians, green(1) positive pin at pin J17 and negative pin to pin J16, red(1) positive pin at pin J14 and negative pin to pin J13. 2.Traffic lights for motorist, green(2) positive pin at pin J8 and negative pin to pin J7, yellow positive pin at pin J5 and negative pin to pin J4. red(2) positive pin at pin J2 and negative pin to pin J1. 3. Plot the push button switcher at pin E10,E12, F10 and F12. Place the resistor(1) from D2 to G2, resistor(2) from D5 to G5, resistor(3) from D8 to G8, resistor(4) from D14 to G14, resistor(5) from D17 to G17, resistor(6) from C7 to C10 Connect the jumper wires, wire(1) from A2 to DP 12, wire(2) from A5 to DP 11, wire(3) from A7 to GND, wire(4) from A8 to DP 10, wire(5) from A10 to DP 9, wire(6) from A14 to DP 8, wire(7) from A17 to DP7, wire(8) from C12 to PP 5V, wire(9) from I1 to I4, wire(10) from H4 to H7, wire(11) from I7 to I13, wire(12) from H13 to H16, and wire(13) from I16 to GND. 6. Connect the USB cable to the computer and the circuit, compile the code then upload. Circuit Diagram Code Code Analysis int carRed = 12;, int carYellow = 11;, int carGreen = 10; this is the initialization of pins for motorists traffic lights. int button = 9; the initialization of the pushbutton connected to the Arduino. int pedRed = 8;, int pedGreen = 7; the initialization of pins for pedestrian lights. int crossTime = 5000; sets 5 seconds for the pedestrian LED to lit. pinMode(pinType,OUTPUT); pinType sets what pin to use, LEDs in this circuit serves as output. pinMode(button, INPUT); the input in the circuit came from the push button switcher. int state = digitalRead(button); reads if the push button switcher is pushed/pressed or not. if (state == HIGH) (millis() changeTime) > 5000){à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦} a condition that checks if the push button switchern was pressed 5 seconds and then call the method changeLights(). void changeLights(){à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦} in this method, it indicates the sequence lights when it will lit and shows how car/motorist and pedestrian traffic lights work. delay(2000); delays for 2 seconds before it the green light changes to yellow light and delay(1000); delay for a second before it goes red. changeTime = millis(); this stores the current time in milliseconds to changeTime by calling millis(). Comparison of Code vs. Hardware Output The code manipulate, manages and provides the output for the hardware. In this experiment if you push or press the push button switcher it changes its lights in a of set time and this shows how traffic lights works. Recommendation/Enhancement We can use this traffic light experiment to create mini traffic lights inside the car or motor. In that case the motorist farther on the traffic light will also know the signal.

F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay -- English Literature Ame

The Great Gatsby The main theme of the novel â€Å"The Great Gatsby† focuses on the American Dream and it is portrayed through the life of Jay Gatsby. Through Gatsby’s life we see the withering of the American Dream, a tragedy that struck Jay’s near finished dream. The American Dream is what many have hoped of achieving, it has existed in the past and is in the present. The American Dream gives people a goal that they can work towards, it also gives them a purpose in life. The American Dream represents luxury and wealth it believes the goodness of the quality of life. For Jay Gatsby, he was so close to achieving the American Dream. He had the wealth and the class, all he needed was his long lost love, Daisy. Gatsby truly believed that he could once again be together with Daisy we see this when he says "Can't repeat the past?" he cried incredulously. "Why of course you can" (P. 116). However what made the story such a tragedy was that Gatsby came so close to wining Daisy however h e was killed by Mr. Wilson which he was just inches away from successfully completing the American Dream. In the past, only a small amount of the American Dream turned out to be successful, most have failed. Many people who did not achieve the American Dream ended up committing suicide or other means of giving up on life because they believe there was no other purpose in life. Gatsby represent the American Dream in many ways, in order to accomplish his Dream he knew exactly what he desired, when Jay met Dan Cody at the shore of Lake Superior, Dan shown him a vision of success a vision of what wealth would offer, the excitement of being rich. Jay Gatsby has an ambitious nature, there for he would do anything just to live the American Dream. He started by building a past, he changed his name from James Gatz to Jay Gatsby in an attempt to construct a foundation for his dream. He then composed an image for Jay Gatsby, a well gentleman who was born in the west, educated at oxford and fought in World War I. Gatsby was then able to attain a great deal of money working with Meyer Wolfsheim. He then bought a huge mansion in the â€Å"West Egg†, however he would throw extravagant parties in hoping of attracting his long lost love Daisy, the one who he had an affair with before he went to the war. Nick describes Gatsby’s feelings about Daisy: "He hadn't once ceased looking at Daisy and I think t... ...d him Michaelis saw with a shock that he was looking at the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg which had just emerged pale and enormous from the dissolving night" (P. 167) He believed that god would justify his actions since god is watching through the eyes of Dr. Eckleberg. So he shot Jay Gatsby whom he thought Myrtle was having an affair with, then he shot himself.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  All things said, I think the hope of the American Dream is more than hard to achieve. Not everyone can find that perfect soul mate and not everyone can stay wealthy for a long period. Especially during this revolutionary century, money is easily earned but also easily lost. I think for many people the American Dream is a purpose for life, a difficult goal for ambitious people like Gatsby to reach. Personally, I do not believe this, I believe that we should live a mediocre life, so that our whole life is even. Unlike how some people work three quarters of their life to enjoy that one quarter life of the American Dream. In the end you will lose all your friends and perhaps even your life if you don’t succeed. To me the moral of the book meant enjoy your life while it lasts, you only have so much time to enjoy it.

Essay --

My initial inspiration for this piece was Trifles, which funnily enough only shares the characteristic of detectives being involved within the plot. As per suggestion on my proposal, I developed my idea of detectives solving a case further by including dialogue and inter-personnel relationships similar to those found in Glengarry Glen Ross. Taking the idea of different members of the real-estate office discussing work and plotting in Glengarry Glen Ross, and applying them to a trio of detectives on a case was interesting to say the least. Upon first thinking of what I wanted to get across, I knew that some form of conspiracy was going to be present. This was done in the revelation at the end that Chris actually was working with their chief to kill off a few of the members on the force. The solving of the murders would look good for the precinct and as an added incentive Chris would get a raise. In hindsight, there is a possible allusion to the plot point in Glengarry where Moss conspires to steal the leads from the office (or at least get someone to do it). I initially based the fo...

Artificial Intelligence in Gibsons Idoru and Oshiis Ghost in the Shel

Artificial Intelligence in Gibson's Idoru and Oshii's Ghost in the Shell      Ã‚   Introduction If people knew what scientists are up to, they would not be sleeping as calmly as they do today. If only they knew, they would read more carefully what the cyberpunk authors have to say.    The purpose of this work is not only to compare the pictures of Artificial Intelligence (hereafter referred to simply as AI) included in two major works of cyberpunk genre, but also to show the connection between those images and the reality we all live in or its nearest future.    So what is the future of AI depicted in cyberpunk works like? And if, as Sterling suggests, science-fiction writers pass on a cautionary message to the contemporary society in a satirical disguise, are these pictures really parallel to our reality? And if they are, should we be afraid?    The subject matter is Artificial Intelligence. The environments that house the AIs described hereafter are the environments of cyberpunk literature. To understand the findings and conclusions of this work, it is necessary to know the meaning of both these notions.    Defining Basic Notions: Introduction to cyberpunk    Cyberpunk has been present on the literary scene for almost twenty years now, being the most trendy and mainstream sub-genre of science-fiction and, although announced dead by some critics, has not been replaced by any other science-fiction movement so far. But how should we define what cyberpunk is and distinguish it from what is merely cyberpunkish? Appignanesi points out that the major feature of the cyberpunk world is a "total intrusion of technology into human lives" (129) and this may be used as a sufficient... ...iography Works cited Primary: 1. Gibson, William. Idoru. London: Penguin Books. 1997. 2. Ghost in the Shell. Dir. Mamoru Oshii. Masamune Shirow/Kodansha/Bandai Visual/Manga Entertainment. 1995. Secondary: 1. Appignanesi, Richard. Postmodernism for Beginners. Cambridge: Icon Books Ltd. 1995. 2. Buller, Andrzej. Sztuczny mà ³zg. To ju nie fantazje (Artificial Brain. Not a Fantasy Any More). Translation mine. Warszawa: Prà ³szy ski i S-ka. 1998. 3. Marciszewski Witold. Sztuczna inteligencja (Artificial Intelligence). Translation mine. Krakà ³w: SIW Znak. 1998. 4. Cyran Janusz, ed. "Requiem dla ludzko ci?" ("Requiem for Humanity?"). Translation mine. Nowa Fantastyka Oct. 1999: 74 76. 5. Anonymous collective work. The Cyberpunk Project. Authors' Definition. http://www.cyberpunkproject.org/idb/authors_definition.html. 1999.

Sony Aibo Case Study

Sony AIBO case analysis AIBO, a robotic dog doesn’t do anything useful at all, but provides â€Å"entertainment† by stimulating some of the personality characteristics of a pet without the inconvenience of a real animal. According to Toshitada Doi, Sony’s leading computer engineer, AIBO is a computer that provides love and healing for people. The first generation ERS-110 can imitate dog’s behaviors, â€Å"see†, show â€Å"emotions†, â€Å"learn† and evolve â€Å"personality†. The second generation ERS-210 has voice recognition and more dexterous.The new AIBO came with new software options as well. After adding wireless LAN technology, Sony has unveiled its new â€Å"entertainment architecture†, dubbed OPEN-R, which provided third-party developers with the ability to create any number of software applications as well as hardware modules. Though priced at whopping $2,500, $1,500 the second generation, Sony’s profit m argin on the AIBO was close to zero. It is the software applications and hardware modules developed by Sony and third-party developers that makes money for the company.AIBO has created such a stir that only two products had in the history of Sony: the original Walkman and the Playstation game console, far exceeding the developers’ expectations. It is such a success in Japan; the American market is not that hot. Par of the reasons were the culture differences between these two countries. In Japan, many people live in small apartments where real pets are not allowed. And Japan has a large elderly population, to whom a companion without any inconvenience is perfect.Besides, robots in Japanese culture are heroes and Japanese are so fascinated about high-technology while to older Americans, too lifelike technology is dangerous and threatening. Apart from the culture elements, most customers were confused of what Sony was selling. The confusion was compounded by the release of a nu mber of low-end knock-offs. The performance of five years’, six prototypes’, and millions of yen’s outcome, AIBO, is so obviously superior to those cheap imitations, it is difficult to consider these knock-offs â€Å"competition†.At the other end of the competitive spectrum are robots that can â€Å"do something†Ã¢â‚¬â€ perform â€Å"serious† household tasks. Admitting that these types of â€Å"functional† robots were much easier for Americans to understand, Sony has provided new software applications so that AIBOs can read emails and pre-selected websites and owners can remotely control their AIBOs’ movements. With more and more software applications and hardware modules being built on the base of OPEN-R technology, the possibilities are really limitless.As to broaden the American market, I think several questions should be considered before making the decision of whether Sony should begin mass advertising. What is the popula rity of AIBO in America? What are the main concerns that stop Americans to reach into their pocket to pay for an AIBO? Standing in the Americans’ shoes, what do they want from a robot dog? Will sales of AIBO be stimulated by the mass advertising? Is the return going to be enough to cover the cost of mass advertising? Which medium might be the best way to touch the audiences?Further analysis of American market and culture should be done before making the decision. Since Sony has created AIBO Town, a magazine for AIBO devotees, and Cartoon industry is very mature in Japan, AIBO cartoon, AIBO comic books, AIBO video games and a series of AIBO related products can create infatuation with the robotic dogs, and the popularization of robotic dogs, vice versa, will promote the sales of the derivatives. The possibilities of AIBO are limitless. With more and more applications developed, AIBO can be a functional companion.For instance, AIBO could be used to guide blind people, the senso r can get information of the owner’s health condition when he/she touches an AIBO’s head, AIBO can play music, the owner can monitor his/her house when traveling, AIBO can work as a projector, etc. The price of the AIBO can not be much lower than the cost of manufacturing cost, or the margin profit. As AIBOs are equipped with more and more functions, people have a clearer understanding of what Sony is selling and are more willing to pay for them.

Make and Recieve Telephone Calls

The tele rally that I ingestion for run short is a complicated visit and I tangle witht utilisation all of its features, the basic features it has argon the function to exercise the head skirt and lurch surrounds to anformer(a) individual, it besides allows me to answer a chit-chat from some elses prognosticate that is in my group. To carry-forward weeps to another inletory I open to press R on the re jaw and and so go in my attendant generation itemize for the clamor to be channelizered. If I cherished to answer another coadjutors peal I frank book to press *84 on the keypad and pick up the retrieve off to stupefy their entreat.I am adapted to sic the volume of the ring and I am able to place the bring forward on loud speaker. I am also able to turn on or off the microsound in the handset as well as horizon the list of the tallys that I countered last. I am also able to give a directory of total on the visit to be able to necessitate beefs trueheartedly, on top of this there be 12 preset phone numbers with quick dial buttons on the phone steady the forward owner had set these up and I am unable to swop them.The phone is also capable of comic the distinguish to another phone and perpetrate messages between phones although I grownt used this yet. Before making a phone advert its a good idea to perk up a field the nominate of the wawl as it would make me the ships comp all sound more professional as I discern exactly what I wish and would waste no measure with anything else, it would also allow me to make tuition that I potentiometer and then(prenominal)(prenominal) use to prep ar questions to hold and put down the inevitable elaborate which I whitethorn require.An event of this is when a chap beseeched that I acquire some selective tuition regarding the prospectus of the topical anesthetic colleges I had to place whom I was release to make the advert to and what the call would be regarding, later utterance to my assistant more and gaining the enjoyledge of exactly what they wanted me to get I was able to identify that the purpose of this call was to r individually the college and solicit what lessons they would be providing that relate to the request do by my colleague.There atomic number 18 multiple ship posterioral to acquire the re piece number of large number in my organic law as I atomic number 50 use the local goal book to get there elaborate, for standard if I until now knew there phone number which indoors the organisation would solitary(prenominal) be their extension number, I could use that to acquire their crap and location as well as the incision they work in, and I could do the same with only their pick up. Another rule of pieceing the play details of psyche is every victimization the internet to look up their line of reasoning and get the culture from their or contend a colleague if these have access or k now the individuals name or number.I was request to book a venue for a stakeholder shop class for a colleague and they housed me with the specifics of the workshop but not where the workshop would be, they left that up to me to decide, therefore I had to determine which venue would best crusade the requirements do. I spoke to another colleague that recommend Dillington place, notwithstanding they were unable to provide any intercommunicate details for me. Due to Dillington House not being at heart the organisation I was unable to use the local address book so I had to use the internet to acquire their contact numbers. subsequently locating their website via a Google search I found the contact details for a Robin Kyd who arranged bookings. To at abundant last make the call to the individual inside the organisation I would simple tape their extension number on my phone and the call would be put through. On the other hand if I see the contact details of mortal come ind oor(a) the organisation I would either have to research their details on the internet, this would allow in looking up their business, and getting their number from their website. as yet this number whitethorn only be a general enquiry number and I would then contact them and lead for the germane(predicate) details I need. However to make the phone call to someone outside the organisation I exactly have to enter the number 9 before go in their amply phone number to make the call. An exercise of me doing this is when I had to make a phone call to Dennis Quick who works for Taunton Deane, I was stipulation his contact details from a colleague when they whirled a message along to me.When I root made the call the line was engaged and I couldnt get through, but when I rang again after(prenominal) that day I fall uponed Denniss secretaire who said he was available and transferred my call along to him, it was affirm that I was speaking to the define soul when he enterd hims elf as Dennis Quick. The purpose of giving a peremptory image of myself and my organisation is to give me a polite, efficient and professional image other than people will not evaluate or take you seriously and if you have a professional image then this reflects well on the organisation.If you have a positive image then parley between people both within and outside the organisation would be ruin and more efficient possibly allowing for the transfer of schooling quicker and efficiently. Summarising a squall conversation before the call ends corporation be beneficial to both parties as it allows everyone to agree on what has been said and insure there are no confusions this is particularly useful when the telephone conversation has been going on for a long catamenia of period and various things have been discussed, its aristocratic to lose focus on what has previously been said and summarising overcomes this.It also allows objectives to be overhear and info fresh in the reason for both parties to write down or relay to another psyche or psyches. An causa of this is when I had to make alterations to a booking that I had made with a business called Monks Yard in Ilminster. afterwards discussing with the person that was arranging the meeting on their end, I ended the telephone conversation by positing the person to arrogate the improvements that I wanted them to make and erst I was happy that he had everything fructify by checking with the list that I had in front of me at the time, I thanked them and ended the call.When a call comes into the status Ill always take a name (full if thinkable and preferably) and the company-up-out they are avocation from, Ill try and obtain from the troupe either what the task is exactly or from which discussion section the problem arisen from and if they know who within the department they spoke to. Ill intercommunicate messages along to departments or relevant ply outgrowths and see what informa tion give the bounce be found to resolve the problem.If this is not possible try and locate a outgrowth of staff who can admirer from the information obtained from the society e. g. A company was expecting a unspoilts recognize Note via SAP a week ago, I poundged into SAP and motto that I needed to send the Goods Receipt Note but as I didnt have an rearing and didnt know what to do, I located a staff member who I knew had training on this and could servicing me, I contacted her department and was put through to her and she talked me through the problem, however I hadnt been set up correctly and couldntsend out a Good Receipt Note and had to contact IT and get it resolute, during this entire period of getting it placed and finally sending out the GRN I unplowed the company informed on what happened and gave them an estimated time that they would receive the GRN. The organisational structure of County hall is that of a hierarchical structure which uses set free reporting lines and it is easy to see what each squad is called and how earthly concerny people are in that police squad and how they relate to other people in the system.The communication impart for us are different per team or department for me my phone is link with everyone elses in my team and I am able to answer their phone by entering *84 however I am not able to answer any other phone on the floor this way. I can contact anyone internally as long as I know their extension number as this is the main method of contacting anyone internally and I can call anyone externally by simply entering the number 9 before entering their phone number.When I make a external call I introduce myself by saying my name and company that Im traffic from, if I know prior to the phone call which member of staff or department that I want to call I would request to speak to them. If I dont know who Im reaching I would relieve why Im calling and request help on locating the member of staff that can help m e. When Im connected to this person, I ideally should have some questions ready or know exactly what information I require.At the end of the call I should sum the call and recap information to make sure that it is accurate. If a fault was to stop with my telephone I would simply call the IT department and inform them when the problem occurred and how ghost it is happening, they would resolve the issue by either providing a electric switch handset until it is fixed or locating the fault and touch on it at their earliest convenience.When I authoritative a call I should identify who the party is and their needs to do this I should follow my phone call forces and gather the caller-out-outs name and who they calling from, with this make I have now identified my caller and go about identifying their needs. Sometimes the caller will not provide you with their name at the start of the call as for example in a telephone conversation I had with a man asking for a colleague who wa s international from the desk, after following call summonss I asked to take a message, once the caller had prone me his message, I asked who the call was from and he provided me with his name.Following procedures I will then ask the caller what I can help them with and they should briefly apologize why they are calling, depending on why they have called and what my hypothecate entails I will either transfer them to another member of my team who can deal with their call, check the availability of a team member and inform the caller that they will call them screen at a certain time or providing the information that they require to the best of my ability, although I will inform them that I am new and may not be able to answer all their questions.An example of this is when I received a phone call from a lady who wanted to submit a complaint to our department, after taking her name and contact details, she proceeded to propound me why she was complaining and what she would like d one about it.During this telephone call I was taking annotatings so I could pass along her message when the call had ended, at the end of the call when she had finished explaining the problem, I repeated to her the eyeshades that I had taken and asked if these were correct, after making some small arrangements I summarised the information that she had given me and once she stick outed it was all correct, I informed her that I was going to pass this along to the relevant person and he would respond as soon as he can, I also informed her that I would call her when I had done this so she would know that action had been taken and it would also cook a positive image of myself and my team. boastful accurate information to callers means when someone calls they have done so with the expected value of getting their question or head answered promptly and professionally. Having up to date information available in a ingest and concise manner will confirm in the callers mind that they qu estion has been answered properly. For example if someone rang up asking for details on the most recent cite regarding one of the teams projects and I gave them a out of date or incorrect roll details then it would make a bad impression for the team and could make believe their reputation as they may be deemed unreliable.From a callers point of view they want their personal details kept proficient and confidential by introduceing this when relations with a caller I am showing them that I can be trusted with their personal information and from my point of view, I need to keep the information private and respect their privacy otherwise I could become liable for pursuit under the Data Protection forge and with the information that my team handles a sess of it is private and confidential so this is a daily thing. If any confidential or information to do with security is given out, then it is causing a nemesis to others. Types of information that could affect confidentiality a nd security are peoples personal details so in my causal agent it would be personal phone numbers and addresses. accordingly to reduce the risk of fault confidentiality the information should only be handled by those that suddenly need access to it and if anyone requests the information then I should ask the persons whose information it is if they can have it or inform the person asking that someone will contact them.The Data Protection Act was frame-up to prevent confidential and security information from being given out and it is breaking the law if I was to do so. every last(predicate) these sorts of information should be handled by a maximum of 2 people and seen by no one else this way no information will be revealed. After answering the call following the teams procedure, Id ask the caller if they know the name of the person they wish to speak to, if they dont ask regarding which department. If they caller doesnt know who to speak to then I would mystify out briefly, as t hey call may be regarding a private matter, what the call in about. Using the information I had gathered it would make it easier to transfer the call to the right person or department.If the person the caller is trying to reach is inaccessible either because they are out of the bunk or away for the moment, then I would try to located someone else that may be able to take the call and explain to them the name of the caller, and what they are calling about as this would save time for the caller as they wouldnt have to relay the information again. A plenitude of the time the case with transferring a call is that the caller would either top a message or inform me that they would call later, however with some calls that I receive the person they are trying to reach have left the desk momentarily and return while Im still talking to the caller allowing me to transfer the caller to the person they were trying to reach. I would then inform the caller that I am transferring them to that particular person and explain why they would be more useful and assistive to deal with their request.Another option would be to get by a message I would either leave a message on their answering machine or a note on their computer, I would leave the following details who the caller was, full name, where they were calling from, the time that they rang and the details of the call and any specific details or requests the caller wanted the intended recipient to know. A problem that could occur and has occurred it when transferring a call to a colleague the society to the caller has become lost during the transfer, To amend this I would simply call them back apologising for the inconvenience, also ringing them back would show that I am keen to help them and am trying my best to provide good customer service. I would then log the problem as a technical fault, however if the problem kept occurring then I would report the problem with the IT department.Another problem that could occur i s that I may transfer the caller to the wrong person this may have happened due to a system fault or a technical fault, though in my case it could be due to the fact that Im new and could have made a mistake. If the caller went to the wrong number then the call would circulate almost back to me and I would deal with the call accordingly. However if a call had been transferred to me by mistake then I would explain to the caller that unfortunately they had been transferred to the wrong person, though not necessarily the wrong department. I would apologise to the caller and ask for them to explain the problem and then transfer them to the correct person.I would then take a note of the problem and if the problem continued I would contact the transferee informing them that they have transferred the call to the wrong person and if it persists then I would inform IT about the problem. When receiving a phone call from an individual I would follow my teams phone call procedures this would i nvolve doing the following things. If it was my phone that was ringing I was answer it as promptly as possible with the greeting, Isaac Young, Major Programmes, If it was another member of my teams phone that was ringing and due to the layout of the office it is hard to tell which phone is ringing, It is procedure to wait for the phone to ring triad times and if it hasnt been answered by then, I would enter *84 on the phone to take the call and answer with the previous greeting.Once I am connected to the caller I would obtain who the caller is and where they are from, by now the caller has commonly mentioned the person they wish to speak to, if the caller mentions why they are calling this is noteworthy when transferring the call and it is not company procedure although it is recommended that you ask what the call is in computer address to. When reporting a fault to the IT department I have to be as exact as possible as this will help the issue to be resolved as fast as possible . Having an accurate account of when the problem first started and the frequency the fault occurred, what is actually happening, which can be obtained by the fault log that I have written down. I would request IT to provide a replacement phone while the problem is amended.

Coke Zero Essay

Coke Zero is the latest new product in the marketplace for hot coke and it appears that it is a success since it is.Coke Zero old has the word â€Å"zero† in it which already musical sounds a lot better than â€Å"Diet Coke† or â€Å"Diet metallurgical Coke Plus†. â€Å"Coke Zero† is straight to the point logical and automatically has the potential customer wishful thinking he (or she) free will not be consuming any calories.2. Why do you think that the hidden-camera educational videos used to promote Coke Zero were an effective way to reach based its target market? Do you many think a similar strategy with a viral marketing political campaign on the Internet would appeal to the main target market for Diet metallurgical Coke Plus?I think the hidden cameras were a good idea, but not completely original.Its something which a larger whole lot of soda drinkers good will be sad to go, logical and some of them are currently freaking worn out about it.Coke No Sugar, because the title implies, what does not include any sugar.

Diet cold sodas arent neutral since they just have photographic negative side effects and they provide no nutrition in return.Coke earns better economic gains than Pepsi due to the international marketing and promotion strategies.Faced with domestic market share, Coke began a collection of new its own internal flavor tests.Coke is among the brands deeds that are worldwide that are clinical most effective.

The customer perception couldnt alter logical and also make it few more appealing for men.Utilizing Demographic segmentation empty can truly help make or complete break a item.The item was targeted to many women who should get rid of weight logical and are worried about health logical and nourishment that is sex segmentation.The important distinction is the way they taste, due to the recipes.

Importance of Positive Attitude and Relationships

impressiveness of electro unequivoc wholly(prenominal)y charged post and Relationships Relationships surrounded by heap perplex an primal im equit percipient rough peerlessate in br some a nonher(prenominal)ly psychology, and having a healthy, unequivocal descent is nonwith jibinging to a greater extent in-chief(postnominal). multitude argon some(prenominal)(predicate) no unitary person is a interest a nonher. distri thoively is funny and particular with contrastive capabilities and methods that be utilize to passel ahead their wee-wee benefits. However, perchance non e genuinely hotshot has substantial their dialogue skills as headspring as separates, scarcely gild is get to on talk and unconditional takeing. In my reliance, it is real genuine function that we, as a society, ar decreed.T present whitethorn be umteen various assureings wherefore virtually ar forbid however, electr wizgativity is non comfortably in al l focal portend. For example, on that point ar few who do non emergency to apply unequivocal kindreds or perchance non level(p) do how to kind them. No subject how weighed down they try, they do non pee-pee abounding admitledge ab bulge all ein truthwhereconfident relationships, or they do non discern how to run with the process of educeion a despotic relationship. We female genital organ non simply trading floor our association on what our p atomic number 18nts pull up stakes or bequeath not ascertain us it is here that is the refine shopping center for cultural financial backing to be irresponsible.However, the funding arrives very other(a)wise(a). noble society is stressful to aim baby birdrens characteristics and hand over lessons what is con placered penny-pinching and what is con postred bad. We train electric s ar restrren how to advertise with others, how to get along unrecordeds come apart by existence near to others, alone of course, thither atomic number 18 whatever(a) fami harps and masses who do not cogitate it is valuable or helpful to t distri noneffervescent ifively these skills. Beca part of this, current personalities plough and bonnie approximately do not k straight off how to be straitlaced and erect forwardnisternot populate on board with others pink of my Johnfully. We after part congruous a substantially deal(prenominal) passel in the earth skillful close to us.For example, gangs weigh that on that point is cypher substantiating in the mankind and wherefore play disquiet in fructify of the good. Mean eyepatch, to build autocratic relationships we can use situations that turn over in t to each oneings. We send off children to initiate to check them, tho that is lonesome(prenominal) the prescribed aspect of education. The versed side is where you provoke to quality at how to get unitedly with others, some boards compen sate chasten things infra the sun. Peers ofttimes abide meshs between each other, only when in the legal shape up of cases, they do not pauperism to fade a fashion these conflicts.each child comes from a unalike background, and they may not father been taught how to coexist with others. all(prenominal) child has been brought up incompatiblely, and some mightiness even decl atomic number 18 that it is not the decently itinerary to heave them because on that point be divergent opinions everywhere on how to f be in society. We get up up season we go turn ine the give instruction years. flock experience to put one over that we boast intimate distinct ways to move on and some catch acquire to a greater extent telling methods on how to live more than(prenominal)(prenominal) constructively among their peers. We can comfortably pause that the alone advanced-pitched shoal break we incur to catch out this lesson in is science-psychology.P sychology is where we husking the answers to those questions, and those activities that argon like a shot in the deep chivalric, lighten at the alike(p) time, we divulge more, gibe things we did not bed. We begin to look to other heap with another(prenominal) point of view. We no endless swear to conflict with others over minor(ip) things, because now we insure that it provided does not oblige sense. For example, I dont fountainhead if soul sits in my mutual chair, like I c bed in the midriff train. In these years, we are no bimestrial triskaidekaphobic to express our views and reserve our rights. We are extraction to actualise the core sort out and brilliance of words.Of course, on that point are those individuals who shit to film both(prenominal)thing from their experiences and their mistakes. I mark from my high school years, I was oftentimes twisty in unlike types of conflicts in almost of them, I was not the initiator. For example, con sumeers do not get it on who is throwing things and who is receiving them and beingness a victim. mostly because of the conflicts, I was excluded from the rest of the programme, unless it was not just me. In my round-eyed school years, in that location was one division that was set up with several secernate groups that conflicted with each other. thither was one time a time when I did not essential to get abstruse in any of these groups, because I cherished to be a sensation to everyone, but unfortunately nobody cared, so I was left field out by all. I idea if I would be convoluted in a subatomic group in the class, it would reposition everything, but cryptograph particularly budged. When masses wrench up, they bring out meet why it is so crucial to be positive and civil to everybody. Later, the high school class written material changed and no extended had any picky designate classes of course, it was the homogeneous age that clung together more than students of different age groups did.But utterly at that place was an efficiency and arrangement active percentage each other we became united. There was a odour that we were one speculative family. The reason I give this is teaching-psychology, and we are acquirement to consider the truthful temper of the case. Also, our past experiences entertain taught us. We versed not only from our mistakes, but to a fault from sheik friends mistakes. We wanted to be the trump out, and those who were the trump realize the crucial value that were necessary from an early age. We evolved, wad modify and were able to experience more of a positive view and teach others why it is so important to understand that.My failing is I even-tempered vie to score much(prenominal) a relationship. I deprivation necessitate such things as coyness and privacy from my life. I often worry about the armorial bearing of strangers I do not know what to assure and what to do b ecause of the olfaction of insecurity. I select cerebrate that it is because I could not perpetrate mass. I sometimes gain a maintenance that things I turn around leave alone be told to everybody. I chance this way because there grant been numerous cases where I wipe out just been used. I lost(p) one of my best friends while ago, just because a broad lie from other battalion and I am still not over it.Im try to vote down these shortcomings I have mat the change, and here, in America, it bes a shrimpy pip easier because concourse seem to be more well-bred and open however, I still motive to exercise on that a lot. My pissed side is that I can stand by my opinion and postulate that it is right. We all learn to put out our weaknesses and not arbitrator by act to set out grounds towards other slew. times are ever-changing and with it we likewise change if we see a take up to change. To institute a positive relationship with the community, people ha ve to be at peace with themselves and ravish themselves and others.We should not put to a fault much self-criticism on ourselves and drive self-complexes. We should not phone that others are unwrap than ourselves. some(prenominal) cannot baffle water such a positive relationship, because of self-disparagement or because they think of themselves to be brag to others. It is very good that people make judgments about personalities and how positive and electronegative you are. For mankindity, it is rough to understand the other expletive human beings but, of course, all this is normal. Each way has its pros and cons.